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BUDDHA Ancient
With regard to the earthly life of the Buddha, which lasted 80 years, the ancient sources give conflicting information. South Pali tradition believes that he lived in 623-544 BC. Oe. and, accordingly, in 1956 noted 2500 years of Nirvana of the Buddha, from the date of which is a Buddhist chronology. North Mahayana tradition dating nirvana from 2420 to 290 BC. Oe. but most schools agree on 380 BC. Oe. European scientists share two key concepts of dating: revised long - 483 (+ 3) BC. Oe. and brief - 380 (30 +) BC. Oe. The latter proved more archaeological and cultural istoricheski.
Lives of the Buddha were composed several centuries later, they reported that he was born in the royal family of the Shakya tribe in the foothills of the Himalayas (place of Lumbini in southern Nepal's contemporary) and given the name Siddhartha (in Pali - Siddhattha, literally reach goals thriving). Father's name was Shuddhodana (in Pali - Suddhodana, who has literally rice), mother - Maya (Illusion).
The prince lived in palaces and capital of the Shakya Kapilavastu (in Pali - Kapilavatthu) to 29 years, managed to marry the princess Yashodhare (keeper of Fame), and they had a son Rahula (Snatches on the fly).
On the streets of the capital Siddhartha met an old man, a leper, a funeral procession and a hermit. These four meetings had a tremendous impact on the Prince, who lived without worries and anxieties. He decided to leave the San to leave his family and go into the desert by his clan name Gautama (in Pali - Gautama, literally the best of shepherds, was the name of the Vedic sage, which made her the Shakya clan kings). Dervish Desert Gautama spent 6 years teaching science and spiritual asceticism, he surpassed in knowledge and abilities of their teachers, and then proceeded to search their own liberation, the pinnacle of which was the Enlightenment (bodhi).
Enlightenment As a result, the last he knew that existence is suffering , beginningless succession of births and deaths of every creature, but you can get rid of it, he remembered his previous reincarnation as bodhisattvas (beings, striving for enlightenment), was omniscient and knew that he had reached the Liberation (moksha) from the chain of rebirths (samsara) that dwells in this world only out of compassion (Karuna) to beings, preaching the truth and he opened middle way of salvation, which runs between the extremes of pleasure and self-torture that he bezzhelannym walks (in that important as his adjective Tathagata, literally just passers-by) to the world peace , Nirvana (literally nedunovenie). It was after the Enlightenment of Shakyamuni is the Buddha, Enlightened.
The sermon event has occurred near the town of Gaya (Bodh Gaya in modern Bihar). The following 45 years of life the Buddha set them in a state of enlightenment Law, the Dharma (in Pali - Dhamma, in Tibetan chos). All these years the Buddha and his disciples walked (nearly round) on the cities of six states the middle reaches of the Ganges valley. The first sermon he delivered at Sarnath, near Varanasi, the latest in Kushinagar. Place of birth, enlightenment, first and last sermons - these four shrines, the most revered by all Buddhists of the world. The Buddha left no successor, and announced it is the law, to follow that everyone has the right to force their own understanding.
Buddha Dharma is one of the principles, uniting Buddhism. Teachings of the Buddha already in the early texts of the law formed the doctrine of the Buddha, under which the Buddha - a special kind of creatures other than people, gods, sverhbogov etc. Before Shakyamuni was already at least 6 Buddhas (one of the Pali monuments lists 24 - x Buddha), and after the expected Maitreya Buddha (one who is Love).
All of them have the same external signs (32 large and 80 small, according to which canons were elaborated figurative), omniscience, 10 forces of the Buddha, etc., and they all teach the same Act (see Buddhism). In the writings of the Great Vehicle (Mahayana), the doctrine of the Buddha has developed considerably. Here the Buddha - the supreme principle of unity of all things, it's everywhere, always and everywhere, including in each of the myriad of creatures who, through legitimate and spiritual development in many reincarnations in the end will become Buddhas. At the same time, the Buddha - this is the whole universe, which is regarded as the body of Buddha (Buddha-kaya), or body of the Law (Dharma-kaya). Any kind of multiplicity is an illusion (Maya) One.
Later worked out the doctrine of celestial Buddhas of the five countries, which are reached in the highest meditation sessions. All of this has changed and expanded the mythology of the Buddha, yet the early legends of Sakyamuni are preserved in these ritual-contemplative complexes as sub-terrestrial history of the manifested body (Nirmala-kaya) of the Buddha, in which it is an illusion descends into the lower regions of the universe. Scripture Diamond Chariots (Vajrayana) supplemented these doctrines idea of the primordial Buddha (Adibuddha) - a mythological image of a single being, as well as the idea of an instant, like a thunderbolt (vajra), enlightenment, after which an adept becomes a Buddha, and which may reach in this life with using certain practices and tools (upayya).
About the Author
Jujola
BUDDHA MAITREYA´S ❤☀ GIFT OF TRUTH TO ALL WHO SEEK TRUE LOVE
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